Household goods

Shipping household goods internationally.

Your belongings become a measured shipment, a customs category and a chain of handoffs. This page covers all three: what a household measures against what a container holds, what the household-goods category includes and excludes, and which record has to follow your things across every change of hands.

Volume decides more than price

One number governs the whole shipment: the volume of your inventory in cubic metres. It sets which transport arrangements are available, what a quotation is measuring, and whether two quotations can be compared at all. Establish it before anything else.

What a household actually measures, against what a container holds
DECIDED BY ASSESSMENT, NOT BY VOLUME ALONEOne-bedroom flat52 items11.19Two-bedroom house105 items22.01Four-bedroom home213 items47.5120 ft33.240 ft67.740 ft HC76.3020406080Shipment volume (m³) →
Illustrative households priced with IMC's own per-item volumes; they are worked examples, not survey findings or typical-customer data. Container figures are nominal internal capacity for a standard dry box — packed goods never occupy the full volume, so usable space is lower. Bars share one zero baseline. Your assessed inventory sets your volume.

The bars are priced with the per-item volumes IMC uses in its own inventory picker, so the arithmetic is checkable rather than asserted. A one-bedroom flat of 52 listed items comes to 11.19 m³, roughly a third of a 20 ft container. A four-bedroom home reaches 47.51 m³ — over the 33.2 m³ a 20 ft box nominally holds, and well under the 67.7 m³ of a 40 ft one.

That gap is the useful part. Two of the three worked households land in the shaded span, where volume on its own settles nothing: a shipment of 22.01 m³ can travel as a part load or take a 20 ft container, and the sensible answer depends on the route, the sailing schedule, the minimum charge and how firm your dates are. A quotation that names an arrangement without naming the assessed volume behind it has skipped this step.

Nominal capacity is also not usable capacity. Packed furniture does not tessellate, cartons stack to fixed heights, and a loading plan leaves gaps the box volume does not. Treat the dashed rules as an upper bound, never a target. Work through your own inventory, or use the item picker in the enquiry form.

What the category actually covers

“Household goods” is not only a description of your belongings — it is the classification your shipment travels and clears under, usually as used household and personal effects. The classification is what determines the documents required, so the items sitting near its edge cause most of the delays.

“Household goods” is a category, not just a description
INSIDE THE SHIPMENTUsed household andpersonal effectsFurniture, beds and soft furnishingsCartons: kitchenware, books, clothingDomestic appliances, emptied and dryRugs, pictures, lamps and small itemsConditional — each needsits own declarationVehicles, motorcycles, boat trailersAlcohol, tobacco, firearmsPlants, seeds, foodstuffsHigh-value art, jewellery, antiquesCrosses the boundary on purposeOUTSIDE ITAerosols, paints,gas cylinders, fuelsAnything thedestination prohibitsPassports, deeds,medication — carrythese yourselfAreas are diagrammatic. They show category membership, not volume, value or effort.
A set diagram, not a customs ruling. The conditional band deliberately straddles the boundary: those items can travel, but only with their own declaration, and some destinations refuse them outright. Every destination publishes its own rules and they change — confirm yours in writing before packing rather than after.

The conditional band is drawn across the boundary deliberately. A vehicle, a wine collection, a firearm, a houseplant or a piece of antique furniture can often travel — but each is declared, documented and sometimes charged separately, and some destinations refuse some of them outright. None of this is decided by whether the item fits in the container.

Two practical consequences. First, declare edge items at the assessment rather than at collection: a crew finding an unlisted moped on the driveway cannot solve it that morning. Second, ask for the destination’s requirements in writing against your actual list, because they vary by country and change over time. Anything in the outside column should never enter the shipment at all — aerosols, paints, gas cylinders and fuels are refused by carriers, and passports, deeds and medication should stay with you.

Choosing how the shipment travels

Four arrangements cover most household-goods moves. Assess all of them against the same inventory: the comparison is meaningless otherwise, and the cheapest headline usually belongs to the arrangement with the narrowest scope.

Arrangements, and what each one turns on
ArrangementWhat it suitsWhat to establish before choosing
Shared container (groupage, LCL)Shipments comfortably under a container load — the 11.19 m³ example sits hereConsolidation waiting time, the volume basis, the minimum charge, and whether it is a household-removal service or general freight
Part loadA shipment sharing a sole-use container on a known routeWhich other shipment shares the box, and whose schedule sets departure
Sole-use 20 ftHouseholds approaching 33.2 m³ nominal, or any move needing its own scheduleWhether the assessed volume genuinely fits once packed, and what unused space costs you
Sole-use 40 ftLarger households — the 47.51 m³ example needs one despite filling only part of itWhether a 20 ft plus a part load would serve better, priced against the same inventory
Air freightA small, time-critical subset travelling ahead of the sea shipmentChargeable weight rather than volume, and what the split does to the main inventory

Air freight is priced on a different basis entirely — chargeable weight compares actual weight against volumetric weight and bills the greater. A sea quotation in cubic metres and an air quotation in kilogrammes are not comparable figures, and splitting a shipment across both changes the volume the sea quotation was based on.

Read the two container arrangements in detail: shared-container moving and groupage, or a sole-use container.

Your belongings change hands. Records are what follow them.

Between your front door and your new one, the shipment passes through several sets of hands, some of them subcontracted. You will not witness most of these handoffs. What crosses each one is paperwork, which is why the inventory matters more than any single company in the chain.

Your belongings change hands. One record has to follow them.
WHO HOLDS THE SHIPMENTYouDeciding and listingOrigin crewPacking and collectionCarrierVessel or aircraftDestination agentRelease and deliveryYouReceiving and checkshandoffhandoffhandoffhandoffWHAT GOVERNS IT THEREInventory and packing listItem-by-item, with condition notedBill of lading or air waybillThe transport contractDelivery recordChecked against the inventoryONE INVENTORY — THE ONLY RECORD THAT SPANS EVERY HANDOFF
An order-of-custody diagram: segment widths show sequence, not duration, distance or cost. The records named are the ones a household-goods shipment normally generates; your written quotation should say who produces each and when you receive a copy. Where a stage is subcontracted, the record is what carries your shipment's identity across the handoff.

The inventory is the only record present at both ends. It is what a delivery check is made against, what a claim refers to, and what tells anyone in the chain whether a carton is yours. Have it itemised with condition noted, keep your own copy, and check the delivery record against it while the crew is still there rather than afterwards.

Ask who performs each stage before booking, not after. A door-to-door price describes the start and finish of the move; it does not by itself say who packs, who loads, who handles the shipment at the destination port, or who you contact when a date moves. The stage-by-stage process sets out the records to hold at each handoff.

Making two quotations comparable

Most household-goods quotations are not directly comparable, and the differences are rarely in the shipping rate. They are in what each one assumes.

  • One inventory, issued to everyone. A quotation based on a walkthrough and one based on your list are measuring different shipments. Send the same itemised list to each company and ask which volume they assessed.
  • Packing scope, stated per item. “Packing included” can mean a full pack, or cartons delivered for you to fill. Ask which items the crew packs and which you prepare.
  • Both ends, not just the sailing. Access at collection and delivery, stairs, parking, long carries and any shuttle vehicle are where unlisted charges appear.
  • Destination charges, named and priced. Ask which destination costs are in the total, which are estimated, and which are excluded entirely.
  • Validity and the assumptions behind it. A price holds against a stated volume, a stated date range and a stated scope. Get all three in writing.
  • Protection arrangements. Cover is separate from the moving price, and what it requires of your inventory and packing differs between arrangements.

Work the comparison through with the quotation comparison guide, and see what drives the cost of an international move.

What the dates mean

Collection, departure, arrival, release and delivery are five separate milestones, and a transit estimate usually describes only the middle one. A vessel arriving is not a shipment released, and a shipment released is not a delivery appointment.

When you ask for timing, ask which milestone the estimate covers and what has to happen between it and the day your belongings are in the house. How international moving times are built up separates them, and preparing for delivery day covers the last one.

Your international move, clearly managed.

Start with your locations, timing and what you’re taking.

Plan your move